In Egypt, the British committed an atrocity that came to be known as the "Danishway Incident." A party of British officers was shooting pigeons in fields near the western delta town of Danishway (Dinshawi) in spite of official warnings not to. Villagers implored them to go away, but the officers ignored them. A fight broke out and several villagers were injured. One of the officers was sent to fetch help, but collapsed and died of heat stroke on the way. A farmer who had gone to assist the stricken officer was beaten to death by soldiers. At the trial (the judges were mostly British) four villagers were sentenced to death and others were sentenced to life in prison or flogging. The floggings and hangings were carried out within sight of the village. Although the imprisoned men were released within two years, the incident helped turn the tide against the British and became a rallying cry for Egyptian nationalism.
Origins of Key Geographical Terms
- "Anatolia"
- "Andalus"
- "al-Aqsa"
- "Baghdad"
- "Byzantium,"Constantinople," and "Istanbul"
- "Cairo"
- "Egypt" and"Misr"
- "Fertile Crescent"
- "Hijaz"
- "Iraq"
- "Israel"
- "Lebanon"
- "Maghrib" and "Morocco"
- "Medina"
- "Middle East"
- "Palestine"
- "Sharq"
- "Silk Road"
- "Sublime Porte"
- "Temple Mount" and "Dome of the Rock"
- "Zion"
History by Region or State
- Afghanistan
- Algeria
- Andalus (Spain)
- Egypt
- Europe
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kashmir
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Ottoman Empire and Turkey
- Pakistan
- Palestinian Territories
- Saudi Arabia- (see alsoThe Wahhabi Movement)
- Sudan
- Syria
- The United States and the Middle East
History by Time Period
- Ancient Period, 3500 BCE to 587 BCE
- Persian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine Eras, 500 BCE - 520 CE
- Muhammad and Early Islamic Period, 570-632
- Early Islamic Conquests, 632-661
- Early Medieval Period, 661-1091
- High Middle Ages, 1095-1500
- Safavid and Ottoman Periods, 1500-1914
- World War I and the Early Mandate Period, 1914-1929
- Later Mandate Period Including World War II, 1930-1947
- The Arab-Israeli Wars, 1948-1973
- Civil War (Lebanon), Revolution (Iran), Uprising (Palestine), 1974-1989
- Gulf War II and the "New World Order," 1990-1992
- Oslo and Aftermath, 1993-1994
- Creating Facts on the Ground, 1995-1999
- Changing of the Guard, 2000-2001
- The Middle East After September 11, 2001
- The Middle East Under Pax Americana, 2003-2004
- The Middle East Under Pax Americana, 2005-2006
- Cracks in the Pax Americana, 2006-2008
- Cracks in the Pax Americana, 2009
Special Topics
- An Overview of Islam
- Benchmarks in Islamic History
- Contemporary Muslim Proof of God
- Islam and Women
- Models of Islamic Revivalism
Islamic Culture
History
- The Arab-Israeli Wars
- Roots
- 1948
- 1956
- 1967
- 1973
- Palestinian Intifadas: 1987, 2000
- War: Summer, 2006
- Peace Initiatives
- The Gulf Wars
- Iraq and Iran, 1980-88
- Iraq Occupies Kuwait, 1990
- Toppling Saddam, 2002-03
- Coalition Provisional Authority Rule, 2003-04
- "Sovereign" Iraq, 2004-05
- Civil War in Iraq, 2006-07
- The New Iraq, 2008-09
- Benchmarks in the History of Modern Iraq
- BBC Iraq pages
- Map of Iraq (Univ. Texas)
Other
Resources
- Islamic Middle East Blog
- Bibliography
- Search NMH Library
- Maps at Univ.Texas
- Qur'an Index (USC)
- Search Qur'an (USC)
- Search Hadith (USC)
- Websites
- INTUTE
- Al-Bab.com
- BBC's "Islam Around the World"
- U.N. Site Index
- United Nations Documents (Yale's AvalonProject)
- United Nations Documents on Palestine
- United Nations Arab Human Development Reports
- UNISPAL ( United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine) Documents
- U.N. Human Rights
- U.N. Women Watch
- World Factbook (from the CIA: for country-by-country statistics)
- Library of Congress Country Studies
- BBC Middle East Countries Profiles
- Economist.com Country Briefings
- Pew Global Attitudes Project
- Earthtrends (world demographic data)
- EIA Petroleum Supply Monthly (Acrobat Reader required for some reports)
- Excerpts from the Arabic Press (in translation)
- News Resources
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